Verfahren zur Herstellung von Hydroxyphenyl-1,3,5-triazinen

摘要

High molecular weight organic materials are protected against damage by ultra-violet light by incorporation of a small proportion of a hydroxyphenyl-1,3,5-triazine of the formula in which X1 represents a phenyl or naphthyl group which may be substituted, R1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkenyl group, an alkyl group which may be substituted or a residue of the formula (wherein n = 1 or 2 and D1 is an alkyl, cycloalkyl or benzene radical), A represents a hydrogen atom or a residue -OR1, U and V, which may be the same or different, each represent a hydrogen or halogen atom, an alkyl group or the group -OR1, and W represents a hydrogen or halogen atom, an alkyl or phenyl group or the group R1. Examples describe the production of (a) films of acetylcellulose produced by drying a 10% acetonic acetylcellulose solution containing 1% based on acetylcellulose of a hydroxyphenyl - 1,3,5 - triazine of the above formula, (b) calendered polyethylene film and polypropylene sheet containing an additive of the above formula, (c) polyvinyl chloride paste prepared from polyvinylchloride, dioctyl phthalate and a compound of the above formula, (d) polyester film by dissolving a compound of the above formula in styrene, adding a solution of cobalt naphthenate in styrene, a solution in styrene of an unsaturated polyester resin based on phthalic acid + maleic acid + ethylene glycol, and a solution of methyl ethyl ketone peroxide in dimethylphthalate, and polymerizing the intimately mixed, airfree mass between two plates of glass, (e) polystyrene by adding benzoyl peroxide and a compound of the above formula to a viscous mass of partially polymerized styrene and then polymerizing further, (f) lacquers by adding a compound of the above formula to a nitrocellulose, acrylic resin or alkyd-melamine lacquer, (g) polyurethane foam from a reaction mix comprising toluene-2,4- and -2,6-diisocyanates, a branched polyester derived from adipic acid, diethylene glycol and triol, a conventional catalyst, dispersant and stabilizer, and a compound of the above formula, (h) a polyamide composition by mixing in a tumbler chips of polyamide manufactured from caprolactam, with a compound of the above formula, and melting the resulting mixture, and (i) a solution of polyacrylonitrile in dimethyl formamide containing a compound of the above formula which may be used to cast polyacrylonitril film on a glass plate.ALSO:Olive oil is protected against damage by ultra-violet radiation by incorporating a small proportion of a hydroxyphenyl-1,3,5-triazine of the formula in which X1 represents a phenyl or naphthyl group which may be substituted, R1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkenyl group, an alkyl group which may be substituted or a residue of the formula (wherein n = 1 or 2 and D1 is an alkyl, cycloalkyl or benzene radical), A represents a hydrogen atom or a residue -OR1, U and V, which may be the same or different, each represent a hydrogen or halogen atom, an alkyl group or the group OR1, and W represents a hydrogen or halogen atom, an alkyl or phenyl group or the group OR1.ALSO:Hydroxyphenyl-1,3,5-triazines of the formula in which X1 represents a phenyl or naphthyl group, which may be substituted, R1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkenyl group, an alkyl group which may be substituted or a residue of the formula (wherein n = 1 or 2 and D1 is an alkyl, cycloalkyl or benzene radical), A represents a hydrogen atom or a residue -OR1, U and V, which may be the same or different, each represent a hydrogen or halogen atom, an alkyl group or the group -OR1, and W represents a hydrogen or halogen atom, an alkyl or phenyl group or the group OR1, may be prepared either (1) by reacting a molar proportion of a dihalogeno-1,3,5-triazine of the formula in an anhydrous medium in the presence of a Friedel-Crafts catalyst, and in an inert organic solvent, with a 2-molar proportion of a compound of the benzene series that contains two hydroxyl groups in meta-position relatively to each other, or (2) by reacting a monohalogeno-1,3,5-triazine of the formula (wherein Z is a benzene nucleus) with a molar proportion of a compound of the benzene series that contains two hydroxyl groups in metaposition relatively to each other and, when necessary to introduce the group R1, U, V or W, the resulting compound of either reaction (1) or (2) is reacted by etherification, esterification or formation of a urethane group to convert a hydroxyl group of the residue of Z in para position to the bond with the triazine ring to the desired group R1, U, V or W, or (3) by reacting a 2-aryl-4-halogeno-6-resorcinyl-triazine of the formula (where Z11 is a possibly substituted benzene residue and Hal is a halogen atom) with a phenol in an anhydrous high-boiling organic solvent that is inert towards the reactants, in the presence of a Friedel-Crafts catalyst or of an acid-acceptor and then, when necessary, treating the resorcinyl residue at its paraposition by etherifying, esterifying or conversion into a urethane group. Many examples are given of the hydroxyphenyl-1,3,5-triazines of the invention.ALSO:The colour of maple wood boards is protected against darkening by ultra violet light by application of a nitrocellulose, acrylic resin or alkyd - melamime lacquer containing a small proportion of a hydroxyphenyl - 1, 3, 5 - triazine of the formula in which X1 represents a phenyl or naphthyl group which may be substituted, R1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkenyl group, an alkyl group which may be substituted, or a residue of the formula (wherein n = 1 or 2 and D1 is an alkyl, cycloalkyl or benzene radical), A represents a hydrogen atom or a residue -OR1, U and V, which may be the same or different, each represent a hydrogen or halogen atom, an alkyl group or the group -OR1, and W represents a hydrogen or halogen atom, an alkyl or phenyl group or the group OR1.