| 摘要 |
<p>1,063,469. Measuring angular velocity electrically. THIOKOL CHEMICAL CORPORATION. Oct. 29, 1964 [Oct. 29, 1963], No.44228/64. Heading G1N. In a vibrating wire type of angular velocity sensing apparatus, the wire 10, Fig. 1, is cyclically tensioned by means of a spring plate 16 actuated by an A. C. - driven electromagnet 22, so that the wire vibrates transversely of its length in a direction parallel to the lines of force between two permanent magnetic pole pieces 31, 32. Any angular swing, about an axis parallel to the wire, of a frame 14 carrying the wire and pole pieces, results in the wire 10 vibrating in a plane which cuts the lines of flux at an angle, Fig. 3 (not shown), an e. m. f. thus being induced in the wire. The resultant current flow in the wire generates a force which acts on the wire to realign its plane of vibration with the lines of flux (i.e. zero induced e. m. f.). The magnitude of the induced e. m. f. is proportional to the angular velocity of the frame, and its phase sense indicates the direction of angular displacement. The amplitude and phase sense of the e. m. f. are determined by a phase-sensitive discriminator 42 operating in synchronism with the electromagnet supply voltage 26, and are indicated on a meter 50. Since the earth's rotation imparts an angular velocity to the device, it can be used to measure geographical bearing, the small signals obtained being amplified, 60, and indicated, 66. With the wire extending E-W, the output is zero; with the wire extending N-S, the output is maximum, and intermediate directions give intermediate voltages. The transducer may be housed in an evacuated container 54, Fig. 2 (not shown).</p> |
