| 摘要 |
1,133,489. Colouring polymers. CHAS. PFIZER & CO. Inc. 8 Dec., 1965 [3 Aug., 1965], No. 52166/65. Headings C3F and C3P. A polymer is dissolved in a dispersion or solution of a pigment in a dialkyl sulphoxide or an N-alkyl or N,N-dialkyl formamide or acetamide, said alkyl group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and the resulting dispersion or solution is mixed with a precipitating liquid, which is miscible with the aforesaid polar solvent and is a non-solvent for the polymerpigment composition, and the polymer-pigment precipitate is recovered. After drying, the precipitate is incorporated in a colourless batch of polymer. The polymer may be, for instance, polyacrylonitrile, an acrylonitrile copolymer, e.g. a butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer, polyvinyl chloride or a vinyl chloride copolymer, or cellulose acetate, and may be dissolved, e.g. in acetone, methanol, dimethyl formamide, dimethyl acetamide or dimethyl sulphoxide prior to being mixed with the pigment dispersion or solution in which a solubilizing agent for the pigment, e.g. an amine, a base, an acid such as HCl or H 2 SO 4 , or an organic acid may be present. In examples compositions of polyacrylonitrile and monoazo yellow or red, azonaphthol red or maroon, diazo yellow benzidine, quinacridone red, phthalocyanine green or metalized red pigments are prepared and also a cellulose acetate-monoazo yellow composition. The preparation of compositions containing a pigment and butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer or polyvinyl chloride is also referred to. |
