发明名称 Iodine(III)-mediated radiofluorination
摘要 A process for fluorination of aromatic compounds employing iodonium ylides and applicable to radiofluorination using 18F is described. Processes, intermediates, reagents and radiolabelled compounds are described.
申请公布号 US9434699(B2) 申请公布日期 2016.09.06
申请号 US201514641094 申请日期 2015.03.06
申请人 The General Hospital Corporation 发明人 Vasdev Neil;Rotstein Benjamin H.;Stephenson Nickeisha A.;Liang Huan
分类号 C07D239/553;C07D319/06;C07D319/08;C07D405/12;C07J17/00;C07J1/00;C07J51/00;C07B59/00 主分类号 C07D239/553
代理机构 Fish & Richardson P.C. 代理人 Fish & Richardson P.C.
主权项 1. A process for fluorodeiodination of an aromatic iodide compound comprising: (a) oxidizing an aromatic iodide compound (Ar-I), to form an iodonium compound; (b) reacting the iodonium compound with a compound of formula (A): to form an iodonium ylide; (c) reacting the iodonium ylide with a fluoride source to form an aromatic fluoride compound (Ar-F); wherein: Z1 is selected from the group consisting of NRZ1, O, and S; Z2 is selected from the group consisting of NRZ2, O, and S; RZ1 is selected from the group consisting of C3-10 cycloalkyl and C6-10 aryl, wherein said C3-10 cycloalkyl and C6-10 aryl forming RZ1 are each optionally substituted by 1, 2, 3, or 4 independently selected R20 groups; RZ2 is selected from the group consisting of C3-10 cycloalkyl and C6-10 aryl, wherein said C3-10 cycloalkyl and C6-10 aryl forming RZ2 are each optionally substituted by 1, 2, 3, or 4 independently selected R20 groups; RA is selected from the group consisting of H, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl; 2-methyl-1-butyl, n-pentyl, 3-pentyl, n-hexyl, 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, C3-10 cycloalkyl, C6-10 aryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein each of said C3-10 cycloalkyl, C6-10 aryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl forming RA is optionally substituted by 1, 2, 3, or 4 independently selected R20 groups; RB is selected from the group consisting of H, C1-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, C3-10 cycloalkyl, C6-10 aryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein each of said C3-10 cycloalkyl, C6-10 aryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl forming RB is optionally substituted by 1, 2, 3, or 4 independently selected R20 groups; or RA and RB in combination, together with the carbon atom to which RA and RB are attached, form an oxo group; or RA and RB in combination, together with the carbon atom to which RA and RB are attached, form a 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring containing 3 to 7 carbon atoms and 0, 1, or 2 ring heteroatoms, each independently selected from N, O, and S, wherein the ring formed by the combination of RA and RB is unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halogen, C1-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, C1-6 haloalkyl, C1-6 hydroxyalkyl, and oxo; and and each R20 is independently selected from the group consisting of OH, SH, CN, NO2, halo, oxo, C1-4 alkyl, C2-4 alkenyl, C2-4 alkynyl, C1-4 haloalkyl, C1-4 cyanoalkyl, C1-4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-4 alkoxy, —(C1-4 alkyl)-(C1-4 alkoxy), —(C1-4 alkoxy)-(C1-4 alkoxy), C1-4 haloalkoxy, C3-6 cycloalkyl, phenyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, amino, C1-4 alkylamino, di(C1-4 alkyl)amino, carbamyl, C1-4 alkylcarbamyl, di(C1-4 alkyl)carbamyl, carbamoyl, C1-4 alkylcarbamoyl, di(C1-4 alkyl)carbamoyl, C1-4 alkylcarbonyl, C1-4 alkoxycarbonyl, C1-4 alkylcarbonylamino, C1-4 alkylsulfonylamino, aminosulfonyl, C1-4 alkylaminosulfonyl, di(C1-4 alkyl)aminosulfonyl, aminosulfonylamino, C1-4 alkylaminosulfonylamino, di(C1-4 alkyl)aminosulfonylamino, aminocarbonylamino, C1-4 alkylaminocarbonylamino, and di(C1-4 alkyl)aminocarbonylamino.
地址 Boston MA US