| 摘要 |
A semiconductor device of a pin junction structure, constituted by a quantum-wave interference layers Q1 to Q4 with plural periods of a pair of a first layer W and a second layer B and middle layers (carrier accumulation layers) C1 to C3. The second layer B has wider band gap than the first layer W. Each thicknesses of the first layer W and the second layer B is determined by multiplying by an odd number one fourth of wavelength of quantum-wave of carriers conducted in the i-layer in each of the first layer W and the second layer B existing at the level near the lowest energy level of the second layer B. A delta layer, for sharply varying energy band, is formed at an every interface between the first layer W and the second layer B and has a thickness substantially thinner than the first layer W and the second layer B. Then quantum-wave interference layers and carrier accumulation layers are formed in series. As a result, a hysterisis characteristic that the device has different values of voltage when the electric current rises and decreases abruptly with a step function, or when the current-voltage characteristic varies with a step function can be found.
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