| 摘要 |
<p><PICT:0989413/C1/1> In the manufacture of glass ribbon, the formed ribbon is deposited and slid over a first bath of molten material unaffected by air at the operating temperatures and then transported over at least one other bath of molten material more easily meltable than the first material, the glass becoming progressively solidified as it moves forward over the other bath. A glass ribbon 1 formed between rollers 2, 3 is deposited on a bath 12, of silver, gold or an alloy of these metals, contained in a furnace 5 and is passed to a second furnace 18 containing a bath 25 of molten tin or lead which is maintained by heaters 26, 27 at a temperature so that the glass ribbon 1 is substantially solidified when it is removed from the furnace 18 on rollers 30 in an annealing lake 31. Connecting the two furnaces 5, 18, as shown, is a plate 33 of carbon bearing against the lower lips of the furnace openings 17, 28, the upper surface 34 being arcuate with edges 35, 36 below the respective baths 12, 25 so that the glass ribbon 1 slides over the carbon plate 33. The plate 33 is protected by a crown 37 and lower plate 38 and a reducing gas may be passed through the chamber 48 so formed to prevent oxidation. In a second embodiment, not shown, the plate 33 is replaced by a block, the sides of which form the lower end walls of the furnaces 5, 18. To improve the fire polish, the first bath 12 may be heated to such temperature as to heat the glass ribbon, there being no risk of oxidation of the metal to give metal oxide contamination of the glass.</p> |
