| 摘要 |
1338537 Organosiloxane compositions DOW CORNING CORP 8 June 1972 [24 June 1971] 26733/72 Heading C3T A curable composition comprises (1) a vinyldiorganosiloxy - terminated polydimethylsiloxane of viscosity 1000-100,000 es. at 25‹ C.; the terminal organo groups, other than vinyl, being methyl and/or phenyl, (2) a crosslinking mixture consisting of (a) an organosiloxane having an average of 5-20 silicon atoms per molecule comprising (CH 3 ) 2 SiO and CH 3 (H)SiO units and terminal units (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 0À5 or (CH 3 ) 2 (H)SiO 0À5 , there being present an average of at least three Si-H groups per molecule, and (b) the organosiloxane (a) in which an average of one silicon-bonded hydrogen atom has been replaced by (RO) 3 Si(CH 2 ) x -, where R is CH 3 -, C 2 H 5 - or CH 3 COO-, and x=2 or 3, the said mixture (2) being present in an amount sufficient to provide at least one and not more than ten silicon-bonded hydrogen atom per vinyl radical in (1), said mixture (2) having present 15-75 mol. per cent (b) where the sum of (a) and (b) is 100 mol per cent. Mixture (2) can be prepared by heating part of the organosiloxane (a) with a silane such as vinyltriacetoxysilane, allyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, allyltriacetoxysilane and allyltriethoxysilane optionally in the presence of a Pt catalyst. The composition optionally includes 0-200 pbw of a filler per 100 pbw of the composition, such as fume silica, silica aerogel, silica xerogel, silica soot, carbon black, quartz, diatomaceous earth, metal oxides, carbonates and silicates, and hydrophobic silica fillers. A platinum catalyst may also be present. In particular examples a series of silicone elastomer compositions are prepared by mixing 100 pbw of a methylphenyl vinylsiloxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane of viscosity 15,000 cs. at 25‹ C., 30 pbw fume SiO 2 hydrophobed by trimethylsiloxy groups, a chloroplatinic acid catalyst and 2À5 pbw of a series of cross-linkers prepared by partially reacting a copolymer containing two trimethylsiloxane units, three dimethylsiloxane units and five methylhydrogensiloxane units with different silanes selected from the list above. Uses.-Elastomers; potting compounds; coatings; electrical insulation. |
