| 摘要 |
1307571 Clamps ANDERSON ELECTRIC CORP 11 March 1970 [11 March 1969] 11747/70 Heading E2B A cable clamp comprises an elongate body 1 having a lengthwise groove 7 for receiving the lower side of a suspended cable 9 tensioned with a selected force F 2 ; an elongate keeper 15 having a second lengthwise groove 17 whose major axis is coplanar with the major axis of the first groove for application to the upper side of said cable, the lengthwise profile of at least one of said grooves being at least in part convex towards the other groove for deformation of the cable when clamped in place between the body and keeper; means 21, 23 for clamping the body and keeper to compress, deform and hold said cable therebetween with a total clamping force F 1 ; the lengthwise profiles of the grooves being such that under said forces F 1 and F 2 there will be produced along the clamped length of the cable material compressive and tensile stresses S 1 and S 2 respectively which when combined according to the formula S 3 =S 1 +S 2 will produce throughout the clamped length of the cable a value of shear stress S 3 which does not substantially exceed one-half the tensile stress produced by the selected force F 2 in the cable outside the clamped length and which is substantially constant along the entire clamped length of the cable. As shown in Fig. 4 the clamp is a suspension clamp which is symmetrical about its centre cross sectioned plane the clamp being supported in use by a bolt 5 which passes between the legs of the body above the cable; the groove of the keeper has the convex lengthwise profile, the groove of the body having a central section which lengthwise is straight with curved end sections to provide lead-in portions of the groove, the sections following the catenary shapes of the cable when suspended between pairs of said clamps or adjacent towers. The groove 7 is arcuate as shown in cross section, the arc extending over less than a semicircle and the body has walls spaced further apart than the edges of the groove which extend upwardly and provide eyes for the reception of the bolt 5. The groove 17 in the keeper is also arcuate in cross section extending over less than a semicircle. A dead-end clamp for supporting the end portion of the cable is shown in Fig. 13 and this has a body 33 with a groove for engaging the lower side of the cable which longitudinally is straight and which is of arcuate shape in cross section similar to the groove of the suspension clamp. The keeper 47 for engaging the upper side of the cable has a groove with a curved longitudinal profile conforming to the formula, extending from one end this being followed by a groove which is straight longitudinally; the groove is also arcuate in cross section as previously described. The keeper and body are held together by U- bolts 49 and nuts 51. The body has extensions 35 for securing the body by means of a cross pin 37 to an insulator. |
