Verfahren zum optischen Aufhellen von Textilmaterialien

摘要

1,247,895. Brightening synthetic fibres. FARBWERKE HOECHST A.G. 19 Dec., 1968 [29 Dec., 1967], No. 60419/68. Heading D1P. [Also in Division B1] Fibrous materials consisting at least partially of synthetic fibrous materials are optically brightened by treating them with an aqueous dispersion of a mixture consisting essentially of a compound having the formula in which R and R1 are hydrogen atoms, carboxy groups or carboxy groups esterified with alcohols containing 1-4 carbon atoms, and a compound having the formula in which X is a cyano group, carboxy group or carboxy group esterified with an alchol containing 1-4 carbon atoms and R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen atoms or alkyl groups containing 1-4 carbon atoms or together form an alkylene group containing 3 or 4 carbon atoms. The treatment may be carried out by an exhaustion method at 80‹-140‹C with or without the use of carriers, e.g. benzoic acid methyl ester, or by a method in which the fibrous material is immersed in a bath containing the brightening dispersion, squeezed to a moisture content of 20-100% and heated at 140‹-240‹C. The dispersion may contain 0.1-10 parts by weight of the compound II for each part by weight of compound I. Dispersible products may be produced by grinding using ball mills, colloid mills, bead mills or dispersion kneaders. The dispersion may also contain dispersing and stabilizing agents, e.g. oxyethylated nonylphenol, di (methoxy methyl)-anisole, partially hydrolysed polyvinyl acetates having different chain length and different residual content of polyvinyl acetate and a condensation product of phenol and 4 mols or formaldehyde methylated by means of dimethyl sulphate, and sodium chlorite. Fabrics containing polyester, polyamide or polyacrylonitrile fibres including fabrics comprising polyester and cotton fabrics may be treated.