TREATMENT OF SEWAGE

摘要

1396878 Treating sewage SANITAS CO Ltd 10 Aug 1972 [10 Aug 1971 10 May 1972] 37514/71 and 21883/72 Heading C1C A method of treating sewage comprises the steps of (a) flushing sewage from a plurality of receivers by means of a flushing liquid thus forming a mixture of liquid and sewage, (b) separating the mixture into a part which has a high content of solid matter and a part which has a high content of liquid, (c) separating solid matter from the part with the high liquid content, (d) maintaining a chemical composition in the liquid resulting from step (c) such that the liquid is disinfectant and deodorant, (e) maintaining a bleaching action in the liquid resulting from step (c) so as to have a decolorizing effect, (f) using the liquid resulting from step (c) as flushing liquid for repetition of step (a), (g) subjecting the part with the high solid content resulting from step (b) to mechanical reduction of the size of the pieces of the solid matter, and (h) thereafter holding that part in a place of storage so that substantially all the solid matter is exposed to the chemical content of the liquid constituent of that part and is thereby broken down, dispersed, sterilized and deodorized. The flushing liquid may be a weak caustic alkali solution. The bleaching action may be produced therein by the addition to the liquid of a water-soluble chlorinating agent, e.g. calcium hypochlorite. Alternatively, sodium chloride may be present in the liquid and the bleaching action is produced by electrolysis of the liquid. The method may be carried out in the apparatus shown in Fig. 1 wherein sewage from urinals &c. 4 is flushed with liquid from pipe 6 into tank 2. This tank comprises comcompartment 30 separated by screen 34 from compartment 32, this latter compartment being separated by weir 38 from compartment 36 and beyond the screen 42, compartment 40. This arrangement of compartment &c. is such that the liquid sewage mixture flowing into tank 2 is separated by the screen 34 so that a high solids content part collects in 30, and a high liquids content part flows into the compartment 36. The former part passes to macerator 60, and thence via pump 62 to storage tank 64. Solids in the high liquid content part either settle in tank 36 or are removed by screen 42. Liquid in compartment 40 is recycled to tank 28 for further flushing use. The content of caustic alkali in the liquid in tank 2 may be maintained at a desired level by adding portions of the chemical from tank 72. Further bleaching agent may be contained in basket 48. In an alternative arrangement (Fig. 3, not shown), an electrolytic cell is positioned above the separator tank so that chlorine is produced by the electrolysis of sodium chloride in the liquid, and hence decolorisation achieved.