| 摘要 |
<p>A STRAIN SENSOR A strain sensor includes a quartz crystal element 9 having a resonant frequency which is dependent on strain imposed on it. The crystal element 9 is caused to vibrate at its resonant frequency by pulses of light transmitted along an optical fibre 5 from a remote location indicated generally at 1. A signal produced by the vibration at the resonant frequency is taken from electrodes 10 and 12 and amplified at 13 and 14 before being used to switch on and off a switch is controlling a light source 16. The output from the light source 16, consisting of flashes of light of a frequency indicative of the strain, is transmitted along a second optical fibre 19 and is detected by a photocell 20. The frequency of the output of photocell 20 is measured at 21 to give the desired measurement of strain and to provide feedback to the drive unit 3 which determines the frequency of the flashes of light produced at 2.</p> |
