| 摘要 |
<p>1,201,178. Character recognition. INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP. 28 Nov., 1967 [23 Dec., 1966], No. 54004/67. Heading G4R. In word identifying apparatus, a plurality of possible characters are stored for each character position of an input word and are selectively combined to form a plurality of possible input words which are compared with stored reference words, there being means for indicating which reference word most probably corresponds to the input word. As described, a character recognition system indicates 3 possibilities for each character of a 5-character word, the 15 possible characters being stored in parallel in character registers at positions depending on whether they are first, second or third choice (as most likely to be correct) for their respective positions in the word. A pulse generator selects each of the 3<SP>5</SP> possible input words in turn and provides its priority defined as the product of its character probabilities these being say 1 for a first choice, 0À9 for a second choice and 0À8 for a third choice. The selected possible word is compared with each of a dictionary of reference words from a magnetic drum until equality, or failing this until all reference words have been tried. On equality, the reference word is gated to an output register together with the product of a probability (stored with the reference word on the drum) and the priority of the possible input word involved, provided this product exceeds that previously stored in the output register. Thus, after all possible input words have been tried, the output register holds the best choice as determined by the character choice priorities indicated by the character recognition system and the intrinsic probability of the word (which will depend on the context).</p> |
