Verfahren zur Herstellung von epsilon-Aminocapronsaeure und oder epsilon-Aminocapronamid

摘要

1,271,973. #-Aminocaproic acid and/or #- aminocaproamide. TEIJIN Ltd. 24 June, 1969 [25 June, 1968; 29 June, 1968; 7 Oct., 1968; 16 Oct., 1968], No. 31959/69. Heading C2C. #-Aminocaproic acid and/or #-aminocaproamide are prepared by hydrogenating 2-nitrocyclohexanone and/or 2-nitrocyclohexen-1-ol in an aqueous medium of pH 4À5-13 at 5-220‹ C. in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst and employing at least 3 moles of hydrogen per mole of nitro-compound, with the proviso that when a temperature below 75‹ C. is employed NH 4 + is present in the aqueous medium in such an amount as will provide an ammonium ion ratio (X) of at least value k where in which t 1 is the reaction temperature in ‹ C., the ammonium ion ratio (X) is The hydrogenation is preferably performed at a pH 5À5-12 using, as catalyst, at least one member of the metals of Group VIII of the Mendeleev Periodic Table and compounds thereof which form metals in the reaction system, or Cu, or copper chromite catalysts. The NH 4 + is preferably supplied as ammonia or aqueous ammonia, or aci-2-nitrocyclohexanone ammonium may be used. When the ratio of NH 4 + to 2-nitrocyclohexanone and/or 2-nitrocyclohexen-1-of is (a) # 1, (b) >1 but <3 and (c) # 3 the following products result: (a) caproic acid, (b) caproic acid and caproamide and (c) caproamide, respectively. Aci-2-nitrocyclohexanone ammonium is prepared by reacting 2-nitrocyclohexanone and/or 2-nitrocyclohexen-1-ol with NH 3 in the absence of solvent or an anhydrous inert organic solvent in which the product is insoluble.