Methods and apparatus for generating three-dimensional images.

摘要

A method and apparatus for generating three-dimensional images from a series of two-dimensional slice images. A region of interest, defined from a boundary or contour of interest, is selected from one slice and is extrapolated to subsequent slices. Pixels representative of the boundary of interest are isolated and represented by three vectors having equivalent entries in each. First and second vectors store data representative of first and second coordinates for pixels within each slice. Entries in the third vector correspond to physical properties of a specimen at a location defined by corresponding entries in the first and second vectors. Areas representative of boundaries of interest falling between slices are extrapolated from vector data from slices neighboring the area. This is accomplished by a linear interpolation of elements of the set of smaller vectors to a number equivalent to the entries in the neighboring larger vectors. Next, a linear extrapolation between respective elements of the lengthened vector and the larger of the vectors is made. Finally, a linear interpolation of the intermediate vector to a number of vector elements intermediate the larger and smaller of the neighboring vectors is made. This process is suitably continued during a preselected number of iterations. Finally, a discretized three-dimensional object represented by all sets of first, second, and third vectors are mapped to pixels of an associated picture frame.