| 摘要 |
1,128,361. Photo-meters. CESKOSLOVENSKA AKADEMIE VED. Oct.4, 1965 [Oct. 8, 1964], No.41943/65. Heading G1P. A through flow measuring cell 30, Fig. 7, for photo-meters comprising a sample space bounded on opposite sides by transparent walls and having a liquid inlet 17 and outlet, has the inlet 17 terminating in a conduit 36 which has a crosssection substantially smaller than that of the cell and inlet so that turbulence is produced in the cell. As shown the outlet is at the top of a tapered vessel 30, the lower end being closed by a stopper 33 of silicone rubber or polytetrafluoroethylene having an obolique channel 34 connecting a needle inlet tube 17 to an annular space 35 communicating through one or more narrow obliquely cut recesses 36 with the sample space. In a modification Figs. 8a and 8b (not shown) the stopper is in the form of an upper portion (39) secured into a lower portion (41) receiving the needle tube (17), a sealing collar (43) being pressed against the lower portion (41) by a nut and tube (44). In a further form, Figs. 9 and 10 (not shown) the lower portion (41) is screwed into the upper portion (39). To provide additional mixing of the contents of the cell a tube 38, Fig. 11, closed at its lower end as previously described is proved with a piston 48 actuated by a cam 53 and follower 52 so that on the upward stroke liquid is drawn into the sample space and well mixed whilst in the downward strike the liquid passes through oblique recesses in the periphery of the piston portion 47 into an annular space 57 so as to be ejected finally into an overflow vessel 55. In further forms of cell the inlet is tangentially arranged in the wall of the cell, Figs. 6a - 6c (not shown) or in the lower stopper Fig. 5a (not shown), the cell is formed as a recess in a block closed by transparent end walls, Fig. 4a and 4b (not shown) or as a cylindrical recess in a transparent block closed by a lower plug, Fig. 1 (not shown). |
