Telephone trunk interface circuit

摘要

A solid-state telephone trunk interface circuit provides high isolation between a central office and telephone equipment. Opto-isolator transistors and a transformer are used to isolate the central office and the local equipment portions of the circuit. A switching transistor (Q4) is connected between a ring connector (3) and turned on and off via an opto-isolator transistor connected to a control connector (9). A ring detector (11) comprising a first diode bridge is connected between tip and ring connectors (2 and 3) via an opto-isolator transistor to a ring signal connector (13). First and second parallel and opposite sign line condition detectors are respectively connected between tip and ring connectors and via opto-isolator transistors to battery-reverse and battery-forward signal connectors (19 and 17). The voice circuit includes a second diode bridge connecting tip and ring connectors to a first winding of a transformer (T1). The circuit between the diode bridge and the first winding is completed by a high voltage transistor (Q3) which is turned on and off via an opto-isolator transistor connected to an off-hook connector ( 21). A second winding of the transformer is connected to first and second operational amplifiers respectively connected to voice signal input and output connectors (23 and 25). A feedback cancelling circuit is connected between the voice signal input connector and the input of the second operational amplifier for cancelling a portion of the voice signal input to the voice signal output.