| 摘要 |
1,044,797. Television. DOUGLAS AIRCRAFT CO. Inc. April 29, 1964 [April 29, 1963], No. 17896/64. Heading H4F. Television viewing apparatus rendered un affected by incident ambient light comprises' a radiant image producing surface 30, Fig. 2, and a generally planar space-lattice type ambient light trapping filter 14 placed in front of the surface 30, the filter 14 comprising a plurality of depthwise directed viewing cells and having its upper end bent forward from the lower end. The filter is formed of a plurality of layers of transparent material on which a pattern of opaque and transparent areas are photographed or printed and which are cemented together with transparent cement. The opaque areas may be parallel, straight or wavy lines or sets of parallel lines crossing each other to produce closed transparent areas having square, rectangular or diamond shapes. The transparent areas in the layers are aligned. The inclination of the filter 14 and safety glass 36, when fitted, causes light from sources such as 42 to be reflected below the line of vision 38 of the observer, whilst the cells produced by the aligned transparent areas of the filter layers about any ambient light before it can reach the display screen. It is stated that the presence of the filter gives an appearance of increased contrast, and that with the display screen dead the absorbing quality of the filter causes the screen to disappear, and the filter, if the outer layer thereof is black, will present a uniform black appearance, obviating the necessity for doors in front of the dead screen. To obviate internal reflections between the display screen and the rear face of the filter a transparent mass, Fig. 3 (not shown), may be cemented between the screen and filter with the mass and filter having the same refractive index as the screen and the filter, and with the display tube tilted so that the screen is symmetrically distant from the filter. The tilt of the filter may be adjustable, Fig. 4 (not shown) by pivoting the filter about a horizontal axis, with the space between the screen and filter being kept airtight by means of bellows attached between the display tube housing and the filter, or by side shields 60, Fig. 5 (not shown), and wall 58 attached to the filter. Due to the cells in the filter it is impossible to see the active screen outside of a small angle and some means must be provided for observing the screen when adjust ing the receiver and tuning-in a station. In Fig. 5 this is made possible by having part of the upper wall 58 formed with a transparent window, the filter being pulled forward on hinge 56 against the restoring action of spring 70. In Fig. 6 (not shown) part 78 of the housing folds back, allowing the. screen to be viewed through transparent sheet 74, whilst in Fig. 7 (not shown) part of the housing is transparent and an internal flap is caused to move away from the part revealing the screen. |
