| 摘要 |
1,243,349. Compression moulding. ESSO RESEARCH & ENG. CO. 6 Dec., 1968 [21 Dee., 1967], No. 58109/68. Heading B5A. In a method of baling particulate synthetic elastomer containing vaporizable and gasform material a confined body of such elastomer in particulate form is subjected to a reduced pressure to remove said material and the body is also subjected to mechanical pressure in the range 60 to 300 p.s.i. to form a body of higher density. The elastomer may be butyl rubber or polyisobutylene, and the reduced pressure may be between 1 and 10 inches of mercury absolute. The particulate material, before being subjected to reduced pressure, may be swept with a gas to remove vaporizable material. In the baler of Fig. 1, butyl rubber in particulate form is supplied to a cylindrical vessel 11 subjected to a reduced pressure via a conduit 14, and compressed by a piston 32 operated by pressure air supplied at 10. A cover 13 clamps a screen, not shown, in position, and is pivoted about a davit 25 and counterbalanced by a member 22 pivoted at 24. In the modification of Fig. 3 (not shown), for producing a rectangular bale, the upwardly driven piston is perforated and covered by a screen, and a reduced pressure is connected to the space below the piston. The baler top is closed by a horizontally slidable cover. Apparatus for continuous automatic operation, Figs. 4 and 5, includes loading, baling, and unloading stations 100, 101, 102, respectively, at each of which identical rectangular wall members 180, 108, 160 are located and supported for rotary movement about a vertical axis 106, so as to move from one station to another in turn. After a loading stage the assembly is moved around one station and the charge in the loaded wall, supported by a porous plate 109, is positioned between a perforated cover 114 and a lower assembly including a perforated plate 130. The charge is subjected to a sweep gas supplied via conduit 140, valve 138, passage 136 and plates 130 and 109; the gas is discharged via the cover 114, hollow shaft 116 and conduit 119. Pressure is then applied to the charge by moving the cover downwardly by a piston and cylinder 145 and forcing the plate 130 upwardly by a motor 134 and gearing 131, 132. Reduced pressure is applied via the valve 138, passage 136 and plate 130, and also via the hollow shaft 116 and conduit 119. On passing to the unloading station the bale is raised by an hydraulic motor 162 which lifts a plate 165 attached to the porous plate 161 by electromagnets 166; the bale is freed from the plate 161 by pressure air supplied at 168 and fed by an unloading belt 169 to a discharge conveyer 171. |
