Wechselrichter

摘要

1,262,345. Static invertors. DANFOSS A.S. 4 Feb., 1969 [15 Feb., 1968], No. 5824/69. Heading H2F. A 3 phase invertor comprising controllable rectifiers E1 to E6 (Fig. 1) fed from a constant voltage D.C. source 1, 2 via a voltage regulator 5 and producing output at UVW, is provided with a common quenching circuit including a diode D7, and a controllable rectifier E7 shunted by a commutating capacitor C1 in series with a recharging choke L4. A control circuit 7 supplies firing pulses to commutating rectifier E7 through output 8 and to rectifiers E1-E6 through outputs 9. The invertor operating frequency is controlled in dependence upon the invertor input voltage fed to control unit 7 through lines 10 so that for example constant magnetization is always imparted to a polyphase induction motor supplied thereby. The firing pulses to E7 occur six times during each cycle and cause all conducting rectifiers in the invertor to be turned OFF simultaneously whereupon a new combination of rectifiers is fired by individual pulses, or a series of pulses at the required sequence. A transformer T1 secondary and a diode D8 serve to recover magnetic energy stored during commutation by feeding back into the filter system of voltage regulator 5 which fixes the value of U 3 applied to the invertor. Commutation.-Assuming E1, E4, E6 conducting, C1 is charged via R1 to 600 Volts. When E7 is turned ON the invertor input voltage U 3 is shorted and collapses to zero and the invertor current Jw decreases while current J T1 rises as shown, Fig. 2. At the same time C1 begins to discharge current J C1 (Fig. 2) firstly through L4 and E7 in the form of a damped oscillation which as C1 becomes charged oppositely, opposes current through E7 turning it OFF. The negative current J C1 is now divided between the three branches including the still conducting rectifiers E1, E4, E6, the flow of reverse current J C1 through these rectifiers appearing as a reduction in the load current already flowing. Thus when the current J C1 reaches a negative value equal and opposite to the total current Jw still flowing in line 3 the holding currents through E1, E4, E6 drop to zero so that they turn OFF. Current J C1 is then forced to take paths through the respective anti-parallel diodes and chokes, e.g. as circuit 111 of phase U, through D2, L1, D1; line 3, D7, L4 back to C1. The voltage drops associated with these currents appear as reverse voltages across all the controllable rectifiers E1 to E7, establishing quenching conditions. A new combination of rectifiers can then be struck and the reverse current J C1 drops to zero while U 3 rises and J C1 becomes recharged via D7 and R1 respectively. The load may be a motor and the anti-parallel diodes also act to return reactive current from the load. D8 functions to restore stored magnetic in T1 to the source, T1 being a current limiting impedance in the form of a transformer.