| 摘要 |
1291461 Rotary positive-displacement motors SPERRY RAND CORP 21 Oct 1969 [1 Nov 1968) 51505/69 Heading F1F In a reversible motor having a rotor 30 fixed to a shaft 36, radially-sliding vanes 86 are pressed against a substantially elliptic track 78 on a housing 14 by fluid-pressure in chambers 84 transmitted thereto through arcuate grooves 88 to 92, 96 to 104 and 108 to 120, which are formed in housing sections 16, 18 and connected to a pump 185 through spool-type valves 126, 128 lodged in the section 18 adjacent a shuttle valve 176. The valves 126, 128 regulate the pressures in the chambers so as to minimize friction between the vanes and the track and are of identical construction. The valve 126 has a spool 140 controlling inlet and outlet ports 134, 136 and a passageway 158 connecting a chamber 156 to the outlet port. The spool adopts a position wherein a restricted connection exists between the ports and fluidpressure in the chamber 156 is equal to that due to a spring 152 and fluid-pressure in a chamber 150, which is connected to an inlet port 44 for the working fluid of the motor. The spring renders the pressure at the port 136 greater than that at the port 44. For a similar reason the pressure at the outlet port 136A of the valve 128 is greater than that at an outlet port 56 for the working fluid of the motor. The valve 176 connects the small arcuate grooves to whichever of the ports 136, 136A is at the greatest pressure and thus makes provision for reversal of flow of the working fluid by mechanism 182. The ports 44, 56 are connected to opposite ends of working chambers 80, 82 through ports 52, 54, 68, 70 and 64, 66, 74, 76, respectively. Owing to the pressure intensification effected in each of the valves 126, 128 relative to the pressures at the ports 44, 56, appropriate pressure-differentials are produced between the radially inner and outer edges of the vanes so as to urge the vanes outwardly without undue force. Ports 138, 138A facilitate escape of leakage fluid. |
