| 摘要 |
1,124,861. Magnetic data storage apparatus. NATIONAL CASH REGISTER CO. 2 Jan., 1967 [25 Feb., 1966], No. 63/67. Heading H3B. In a word-organized data store each word line corresponds to a plurality of multi-digit words and the sense lines are coupled together in pairs, the two lines of each pair being coupled to digits belonging to different words on the same word line. The arrangement is such that noise signals are eliminated. In Fig. 4, each word line (not shown) comprises six 6-digit words extending through planes D1 to D6. A pair of sense lines 140, coupled to storage elements 14 corresponding to the first digits of the first and second words on the same word lines, is connected as shown one to each transformer primary winding 51, 52. The transformer windings are oppositely wound so that there is rejection of common mode noise. Two sense lines are provided for each digit plane, each coupled to alternate rows of elements 14, the two sense lines of each plane being connected to the opposite ends of one of the primary windings 51, 52. Elements are selected for reading by supplying coincident currents through the word and sense lines of the selected elements. The sense line current is initiated prior to the word current to allow transients to decay. The required word pair (including planes D1, D2, or D3, D4 or D5, D6) is selected by closing one of the switches D 1 S 1 , D 1 S 2 , D 1 S 3 ,while the appropriate word of the selected pair is selected by energizing the odd or even driver D 1 R 0 or D 1 Re. Drivers D 1 W 0 and D 1 We are provided for writing in a corresponding manner, the word drive currents being in opposite directions for reading and writing. In order to eliminate capacitive and inductive noise during reading a resistor 25 is provided between the centre tappings of primary windings 51, 52. As a result, when one read driver D 1 R o (or D 1 R e ) is actuated a small current flows through resistor 25 to winding 52 (or 51) sufficient to forward bias diodes 18 in the corresponding sense lines 140 but insufficient to read data from the associated elements 14. Thus noise induced in the sense line of a selected element from the word line and conveyed to the output transformer, is cancelled by equivalent noise induced in the sense line of the unselected element and conveyed to the transformer via the forward biased diodes 18. The storage elements 14 preferably comprise separate cylindrical conductive rods each having an isotropic magnetic film coating. The word and sense windings are wound in interleaved fashion round the coated rods. Alternatively a single coated rod may pass through a group of aligned windings in planes P1 to P16. |
