RARE-EARTH DOPED PHOSPHATE-GLASS LASERS

摘要

Apparatus and method for integrating rare-earth doped lasers and optics on glass substrates. An optical (e.g., laser) component formed from a glass substrate doped with an optically active lanthanides species with a plurality of waveguides defined by channels within the substrate. The laser component may constitute a monolithic array of individual waveguides in which the waveguides of the array form laser resonator cavities with differing resonance characteristics. The channels defining the waveguides are created by exposing a surface of the substrate to an ion-exchange solvent through a mask layer having a plurality of line apertures corresponding to the channels which are to be formed. Another aspect is directed toward pumping the laser. A laser component formed from a glass substrate doped with a laser species and having one or more substrate waveguides defined therein, and a superstrate waveguide cavity, or cladding, positioned adjacent the substrate waveguide for supplying the latter with pump light.