| 摘要 |
Methods include providing substrate having substrate surface, forming metal-containing pad on substrate surface, and forming metal-containing protective shell enclosing metal-containing body on metal-containing pad. Methods may include forming sacrificial layer on metal-containing pad and including top surface and cavity, cavity having side wall extending between metal-containing pad and top surface; and forming metal-containing protective shell in cavity. Methods may also include providing first, second, third and fourth metal-containing pads on first, second, third and fourth substrate surfaces; forming first metal-containing protective shell on first or second metal-containing pad; forming second metal-containing protective shell on third or fourth metal-containing pad; heating first metal-containing protective shell to form solder-bond between first and second substrate surfaces; and heating second metal-containing protective shell to form solder-bond between third and fourth substrate surfaces.
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