| 摘要 |
1,216,289. Fuel elements. UNITED STATES ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION. 31 Oct., 1969 [21 Nov., 1968], No. 53362/69. Heading G6C. In a fuel element hold-down and tightening system, only the central element of a fuel element cluster is directly secured to the reactor core support plate, this being done by a bayonettype locking means, and the central element is provided with mechanically activated pads which are moved outward against the adjacent fuel elements for reducing lateral motion or vibration of the fuel elements and also with mechanically retractable arms which extend over the adjacent fuel elements to prevent their upward movement due to hydraulic forces created by the coolant. In the embodiment described, the central element 12 (shown in Fig. 3) of a seven-element cluster is installed in the reactor core first by lowering the element nose piece into an aperture in the core support plate and engaging a bayonet lock on the nose piece in grooves in the aperture wall (Fig. 2, not shown). The central element 12 which may contain a controllable poison rather than fuel in its lower end consists of a hexagonal casing 26 within the upper end of which is movably mounted a tightening and hold-down actuator 28. Six rods 30 are positioned within the casing 26 around the actuator 28, and a mechanical drive rod 29 is disposed within the actuator 28 and secured to the casing 26. Three back-up linkages 31 are provided, each being pivotally connected at one end to actuator 28 and at the other end to the casing 26 via a stiffener rib assembly 33. Casing 26 has slots 34 adjacent the linkages 31, whereby downward movement of actuator 28 causes the linkages 31 to extend outwardly over the adjacent fuel elements 13 of the cluster. Each rod 30 carries a pair of tightening pads 35 and is provided with an angle-shaped cutaway area 37 within which the radially outer surface of a ring-like member 38 is located, the radically inner surface of the member being movably secured in a groove 39 in actuator 28. Downward movement of actuator 28 causes the member 38 to force or bow the rods 30 outwardly so that the pads 35 extend through slots 40 in casing 26 and contact the adjacent fuel elements 13. With the central element 12 secured in position, the actuator 28 is moved upwardly by means of a grapple (not shown) engaging grooves 41, 42 in actuator 28 and casing handle 27, respectively, to retract the linkages 31 and pads 35 and provide clearance for installation of the six adjacent fuel elements 13, whereupon reverse movement of the actuator 28 moves the linkages 31 outward over the top of the fuel elements 13 and the pads 35 outward against the fuel elements 13. |
