发明名称 |
Process for preparing a fischer-tropsch catalyst |
摘要 |
A process for preparing a cobalt-containing hydrocarbon synthesis catalyst includes, in a carbide formation step, treating an initial catalyst precursor comprising a catalyst support supporting cobalt and/or a cobalt compound, with a CO containing gas at a temperature T. T is from 200° C. to 280° C. The cobalt or cobalt compound is converted to cobalt carbide thereby obtaining a cobalt carbide containing catalyst precursor. The CO containing gas (when it contains H2) does not have a CO to H2 molar ratio equal to or less than 33:1. The carbide formation step is carried out under non-oxidative conditions. In a subsequent activation step, the cobalt carbide containing catalyst precursor is subjected to treatment with a hydrogen containing gas at a temperature T2. T2 is at least 300° C. The cobalt carbide is converted to cobalt metal thereby activating the cobalt carbide containing catalyst precursor and obtaining a cobalt-containing hydrocarbon synthesis catalyst. |
申请公布号 |
US9387463(B2) |
申请公布日期 |
2016.07.12 |
申请号 |
US201314438070 |
申请日期 |
2013.10.07 |
申请人 |
SASOL TECHNOLOGY (PROPRIETARY) LIMITED |
发明人 |
Van Rensburg Hendrik |
分类号 |
C07C27/00;B01J23/89;B01J37/08;B01J37/18;B01J23/75;B01J37/00;C10G2/00 |
主分类号 |
C07C27/00 |
代理机构 |
Fellers, Snider, Blankenship, Bailey & Tippens, P.C. |
代理人 |
Fellers, Snider, Blankenship, Bailey & Tippens, P.C. |
主权项 |
1. A process for preparing a cobalt-containing hydrocarbon synthesis catalyst, which process includes
in a carbide formation step, treating an initial catalyst precursor comprising a catalyst support supporting cobalt, with a CO containing gas for longer than 1 hour at a temperature T1, where 210° C.<T1<260° C., to convert the cobalt to cobalt carbide thereby obtaining a cobalt carbide containing catalyst precursor, the CO containing gas (when it contains H2) not having a CO to H2 molar ratio equal to or less than 33:1, the carbide formation step being carried out under non-oxidative conditions and wherein the cobalt of the catalyst support supporting cobalt is formed in a reduction step wherein the catalyst support supporting a cobalt compound is subjected to reduction in a reducing gas to reduce the cobalt compound to cobalt; and in a subsequent activation step, subjecting the cobalt carbide containing catalyst precursor to treatment with a hydrogen containing gas at a temperature T2, where T2 is at least 300° C., to convert the cobalt carbide to cobalt metal thereby activating the cobalt carbide containing catalyst precursor and obtaining a cobalt-containing hydrocarbon synthesis catalyst. |
地址 |
Johannesburg ZA |