Circuit and method for controlling glitches in low intensity signals

摘要

A laser interferometer measurement system eliminates detection of "false" zero crossings in the measurement signal. The measurement signal is shifted in phase by an integrator or a differentiator. The positive portion of the shifted measurement signal is used to determine falling portions of the measurement signal while the negative portion of the shifted measurement signal is used to determine the rising portions of the measurement signal. Each portion is compared to the reference signal. A SR latch receives the result of each comparator. The output signal of the SR latch reflects the zero crossings of the measurement signal without the effects of noise.