| 摘要 |
1,220,735. HVDC power transmission. ALLMANNA SVENSKA ELEKTRISKA A.B. 21 June, 1968 [22 June, 1967], No. 29706/68. Heading H2F. [Also in Division G3] In a system for regulating the mean value of a varying electrical output derived from a controlled rectifier which is switched on at a certain frequency, the length of the conducting intervals being controlled in dependence upon the difference between a desired mean value and the actual mean value, the latter value is derived from an arrangement including an integrating circuit, which receives a signal representative of the varying output, a time measuring circuit, a dividing circuit which divides the output from the integrating circuit by the output from the time measuring circuit to provide a signal representative of the actual mean value during the measuring period, and a cancelling circuit which resets both the integrating circuit and the time measuring circuit to zero at a certain moment in the switching cycle of the rectifier. Thus the actual mean value is measured during each switching cycle so that the smoothing circuit which is usually provided to produce the actual mean value, and which because of its time constant may limit the response time of the system, is not required. The regulated output may, for example, be current, power or frequency, and the system may be applied to control a thyristor supplying a D.C. load, a pair of back-to-back thyristors supplying an A.C. load (Fig. 3, not shown), or the converters connecting an A.C. network with a D.C. transmission line (Fig. 5, not shown). As shown, the mean current supplied to a motor 1 is maintained at a desired value by controlling the conducting intervals of a thyristor 3 which is switched on at a certain frequency by a pulse generator 31: the load current is sensed by a transductor 2 the output from which is applied to an integrating circuit 5 including a capacitor 51; a dividing circuit 7 receives an input from circuit 5 together with an input from a time measuring circuit 6 which includes a capacitor 61, the signal from circuit 7 being thus representative of the mean value of the load current. This signal is applied to the winding 82 of a pulse transformer 8 having a reference winding 83, and when the signals in these two windings are equal a pulse is produced in a further winding 81 which pulse renders a commutating thyristor 41 conductive so that thyristor 3 is switched off and the load current decays; at the same time, pulses in windings 84 and 85 of the transformer 8 render transistors 52 and 62 conductive so as to discharge respectively the capacitors 51 and 61, whereby the circuits 5 and 6 are reset to zero and are prepared to commence operation in the next switching cycle. Thus, in each switching cycle the length of the conducting interval of thyristor 3 is automatically controlled so that the mean value of the load current is maintained at a desired value determined by the setting of a potentiometer 9 associated with the reference winding 83. In Fig. 5 (not shown) the triggering pulses for the controlled rectifier are derived from a transistor, the base of which is coupled to a transformer the primary of which is coupled to a further transformer connected across the anodes. |
