BUILDING ELEMENT OF OUTER WALL BEING HEAT INSULATING AND LOAD CARRYING

摘要

The suggested outer wall bearer is shaped as a rectangular parallelepiped (Fig.1).The bearer is composed of the longitudinal wall (1) and heat-insulated orheat-insulated and constructive material with treatment layers covering the wall from inside and outside. The longitudinal walls in turn join the cross walls (2) made of a constructive or heat-insulated and constructive material, for instance, concrete or light-weight concrete. If need be, the longitudinal walls can be of varying width (for more effective heat insulation).For an additional walls stability and firmness, the cross walls are of a varying width, which increases in the wall's inward direction, in order to bring the gravity centre of the building formed by the bars pressure to the axle or plane.The bearers are placed into the wall in layers, whose cavities are filled with a heat-insulating material, while the cross walls are vertically joined in order to construct the wall bearing carcass.At the edges of the longitudinal and cross walls special slots (4) and rabbets (3) systems are made, which ensures the elements self-fixation in the wall and protects the junctions against draft wind.