| 摘要 |
1,161,731. Copolymerizing olefins. FARBWERKE HOECHST A.G. 11 March, 1968 [10 March, 1967], No. 11760/68. Heading C3P. Copolymers of ethylene, an alpha-olefin of the formula R-CH=CH 2 , where R is an aliphatic branch or straight-chain hydrocarbon radical containing less than seven carbon atoms, and optionally a hydrocarbon with two non- conjugated double bonds in an amount such that the polymer obtained has an iodine number of at most 50, are made by copolymerizing the monomers in the presence of (1) as dispersion medium an aliphatic halohydrocarbon which does not dissolve the copolymer under the reaction conditions, (2) a catalyst comprising a vanadium compound and an organoaluminium compound both soluble in the dispersion medium and (3) 0.0001% to 10% by weight, calculated on the dispersion medium, of a finely divided inert solid organic polymer of particle size 0-005 to 300 microns which does not inhibit the catalyst activity, and is insoluble in the dispersion medium and in the precipitating polymer. The copolymerization is carried out at a pressure of 1 to 30 atmospheres, a temperature in the range of - 30‹ C. and +50‹ C., with stirring or mechanical agitation. Specified organic polymers are polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene-1, poly-3-methylbutene-1, polypentene-1, poly - 4 - methylpentene - 1, polymers of C10 to C24 olefins, copolymers of the above olefins, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene glycol terephthalate, polycaprolactam, polyvinyl fluoride, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, condensation products of formaldehyde with phenols or amines, and pulverized coconut shells. Suitable dispersing media are 1,2-dichloropropane, 1,2,2 - trichloro - 1,1,2 - trifluoroethane, ethylene chloride, 1,2 - dichloroethane and methylene chloride. The optional third component may be 1,4-cis-hexadiene, 1,4-transhexadiene, alkenyl-norbornenes, alkylidene-norbornenes, and dicyclopentadiene. In the examples are copolymerized ethylene and propylene, ethylene, propylene and methylbutenyl norbornene, and ethylene, propylene and 1,4- cis-hexadiene. |
