Method for smelting reduction of iron ore and apparatus therefor.

摘要

A method for smelting reduction of iron ore comprises the steps of : preheating and prereducing iron ore ; charging said preheated and prereduced iron ore , carbonaceous material and flux into a smelting reduction furnace(10) ; blowing oxygen gas through a top blow oxygen lance(21) having decarburizing nozzles(25) and post-combustion nozzles(26) into said smelting reduction furnace (10), an end of said top blow oxygen lance(21) being arranged between an upper side level of a slag layer(12) and a lower side level ofsaid slag layer(12) ; blowing a stirring gas through at least one side tuyere(25) placed in side wall of said smelting furnace (10) and at least on bottom tuyer (26) placed in bottom wall of said reduction furnace (10) so that at least part of said stirring gas introduced through at least one said side tuyere hits a swollen portion of the molten metal by said stirring gas introduced through at least one said bottom tuyere(26); and controlling a flow rate of said oxygen gas and saidstirring gas blown in said smelting reduction furnace (10) so that an OD of infurnace gas of said smelting furnace (10) ranges 0.5 to 1.0. where said OD is represented bythe following formula : OD = ( H2O + CO2 )/( H2+ H2O + CO + CO2 ). And, further,an apparatus used in the above-mentioned method.