Electrostatically focused addressable field emission array chips (AFEA's) for high-speed massively parallel maskless digital e-beam direct write lithography and scanning electron microscopy

摘要

Systems and methods are described for addressable field emission array (AFEA) chips. A method of operating an addressable field-emission array, includes: generating a plurality of electron beams from a pluralitly of emitters that compose the addressable field-emission array; and focusing at least one of the plurality of electron beams with an on-chip electrostatic focusing stack. The systems and methods provide advantages including the avoidance of space-charge blow-up.