| 摘要 |
An automotive braking system controls the flow of pressurized brake fluid from a tandem master cylinder (14) to several wheel brakes (16) via a pair of braking circuits (18,20). Each circuit features a pressure relief line (32) having, in series, a normally-closed valve (34), low-pressure accumulator (36), pump (38), check valve (42), damping chamber (44), and throttling orifice (46). A bypass line (50) includes a normally-closed bypass valve (56) that is operated to interconnect the pressure relief lines (32) of the first and second braking circuits (18,20) downstream of the pump outlets (40) to thereby reduce system response time when, for example, one or more wheel brakes (16) are actuated to enhance vehicle traction or stability. Braking system redundancy is enhanced with a check valve incorporated in either or both circuits downstream of the bypass connection, or a second normally-closed bypass valve in the bypass line. Fluid pressure monitoring in either or both circuits is further useful in identifying bypass valve leakage. <IMAGE>
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