TUNABLE MICROWAVE ABLATION CATHETER SYSTEM AND METHOD

摘要

An ablation catheter is disclosed that include a mechanism for altering the impedance of the antenna during use in a controlled manner to tune the catheter. The impedance tuning may be accomplished in a variety of manners including altering the electromechanical configuration of the antenna and moving a material relative to the antenna or vice versa in order to vary the effective impedance during use. In a preferred embodiment, the ablation catheter transmits energy in the microwave frequencies and uses a coaxial transmission line as its waveguide. The antenna is preferably helical in nature and is carried by the distal end of the transmission line.