| 摘要 |
The present invention employs "polarization markers" deployed immediately after the branching portion of a passive optical network (PON) for measuring and monitoring transmission losses and faults. Each polarization marker is configured to produce a unique polarization dependent loss (PDL) within the corresponding branch of the PON. Since each polarization marker uniquely attenuates optical test pulse(s) launched into the PON, the back-scattering uniquely varies with the launched state of polarization. Losses within each branch of the PON are then monitored by measuring the back-scattered portion of the launched optical pulse(s) as a function of time for different known states of polarization, wherein the unique PDL associated with each polarization marker is used as the basis for distinguishing the branches from one another.
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