MULTI-MODE COMPOSITE ANTENNA

摘要

A multi-mode composite antenna is disclosed. The antenna includes at least two dipole elements, each dipole element having two arms with a signal transmission line connected to each arm, a conductive tube in which the signal transmission lines extend which forms a shield for the signal transmission lines, and an extension of the conductive tube. In one embodiment, the extension is formed by the conductive tube being folded back over itself. The dipole elements are capable of being excited by at least one differential mode excitation to realize a dipole radiation pattern, and the extension forms a monopole element with a monopole radiation pattern when at least one dipole element is excited by a common mode excitation. The composite antenna is capable of a combined monopole and dipole radiation pattern through the application of both differential mode excitation and common mode excitation.

主权项

1. A multi-mode composite antenna comprising:
at least two dipole elements, each dipole element having two arms with a signal transmission line connected to each arm, the dipole elements being capable of being excited by at least one differential mode excitation to realize a dipole radiation pattern; a conductive tube in which the signal transmission lines extend and which forms a shield for the signal transmission lines; and an extension of the conductive tube, the extension forming a monopole element with a monopole radiation pattern when at least one dipole element is excited by a common mode excitation, the composite antenna thereby being capable of a combined monopole and dipole radiation pattern through the application of both differential mode excitation and common mode excitation.