Automatic mounting and dismounting apparatus of attachments

摘要

An attachment is mounted and dismounted onto and from a spindle head or ram of a machine tool having a rotatable spindle by apparatus comprising a collet including a plurality of circumferentially arranged flexible members extending in parallel with the spindle from a surface on which the attachment is to be mounted, and provided with enlarged heads; a clamping rod having an opening facing the surface, a small inner diameter projection formed on the inner surface of the opening, and a large inner diameter portion adapted to receive the heads; a piston-cylinder assembly for reciprocating the clamping rod toward and away from the collet; and a release piston reciprocated in the clamping rod for radially expanding the enlarged heads of the collet.