Bewegungseinschätzer

摘要

A motion vector for motion-compensated prediction in an inter-frame differential video coder is derived by comparing each block in a row of a current frame with the corresponding region, and positionally shifted regions, of a previous frame. The blocks are processed row by row, and scanned in a vertical column-by-column scan with each of the shifted regions. Two or more rows may be processed at a time. For a +/-7 pixel search, two or four comparison processors are provided, one (or one pair) processing odd-numbered blocks and the other (or other pair) processing even-numbered blocks. For a +/-15 pixel search, four or eight processors are provided. The vertical scan is provided using a serial FIFO store including eight 8 tap SIPO sections.