Laser processing machine

摘要

A laser processing machine includes a plurality of collimating lenses to convert a laser beam from a laser oscillator, which have been emerged from a point of emergence of a transmission optical fiber, into parallel rays of light, a condensing lens to condense the laser beam and then radiate it onto a work, and a nozzle positioned on one side of the work remote from the condensing lens. The distance from the point of emergence to the tip of the nozzle remains unchangeable. The collimating lenses are spaced from each other in a direction parallel to an optical axis. A switching device switches the position of each of the collimating lenses in the orthogonal direction so that the center of one of the collimating lenses may be aligned with a center of the laser beam. The collimating lenses have respective focal lengths that are different from each other.

主权项

1. A laser processing machine comprising:
a plurality of collimating lenses which convert a laser beam from a laser oscillator into parallel rays of light, the laser beam emerging from a point of emergence of a transmission optical fiber, the plurality of collimating lenses being spaced from each other in an orthogonal direction perpendicular to an optical axis; a condensing lens operable to collect the laser beam, which has been converted into the parallel rays of light, and then to radiate the collected laser beam onto a work to be processed; a nozzle positioned on one side of the work adjacent the condensing lens and operable to discharge an assist gas, a distance from the point of emergence to a tip of the nozzle being unchangeable; and a switching device which switches a position of the plurality of collimating lenses in the orthogonal direction so that an arbitrarily chosen one of the plurality of the collimating lenses may have a lens center thereof coinciding with the center of the laser beam emitted from the point of emergence, wherein the plurality of the collimating lenses have respective focal lengths that are different from each other.