摘要 |
To provide a black toner having excellent charging property and transferring property against a severe environmental change. The black toner includes toner particle containing at least a binder resin, carbon black and a releasing agent, wherein: the toner particles have a weight-average particle diameter of 3.5 to 8.0 mum; total amount of acid value and hydroxyl value of the toner is 30 to 75 mgKOH/g; average circularity of particles contained in the toner having circle-equivalent diameter of 2 mum or more is 0.915 to 0.960; loss tangent tandelta (10<SUP>3 </SUP>to 10<SUP>4 </SUP>Hz) of the toner is represented by the following expression: <?in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="lead"?>tandelta (10<SUP>3 </SUP>to 10<SUP>4 </SUP>Hz)<=0.0060<?in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="tail"?> where the loss tangent tandelta is represented by epsilon''/epsilon' where epsilon'' denotes dielectric loss factor and epsilon' denotes dielectric constant, and tandelta (10<SUP>3 </SUP>to 10<SUP>4 </SUP>Hz) denotes the loss tangent in a frequency range of 10<SUP>3 </SUP>to 10<SUP>4 </SUP>Hz; and a ratio of tandelta (10<SUP>5 </SUP>Hz) to tandelta (5x10<SUP>4 </SUP>Hz) is represented by the following expression: <?in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="lead"?>1.05<=TANdelta (10<SUP>5 </SUP>Hz)/tandelta (5x10<SUP>4 </SUP>Hz)<=1.40<?in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="tail"?> where tandelta (10<SUP>5 </SUP>Hz) denotes loss tangent at the frequency of 10<SUP>5 </SUP>Hz and tandelta (5x10<SUP>4 </SUP>Hz) denotes loss tangent at the frequency of 5x10<SUP>4 </SUP>Hz.
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