发明名称 Ceramic wear tile and method of using same
摘要 The present subject matter provides colored wear tiles for use in optical sorting apparatuses and related methods that separate an associated material into a desired product and an undesired product. The colored wear tiles have a color and/or lightness value that permeates the entire body of the wear tile and sufficiently differs from the color and/or lightness of the associated material in order to allow the colored wear tile, or portions or pieces thereof, that may mix with the associated material, to be separated from the desired product by the sorting apparatus.
申请公布号 US9409211(B2) 申请公布日期 2016.08.09
申请号 US201615065975 申请日期 2016.03.10
申请人 CERCO LLC 发明人 Troyer Gary C.
分类号 B07C5/342;F27B9/20;C04B35/10 主分类号 B07C5/342
代理机构 Rankin, Hill & Clark LLP 代理人 Waters Matthew T.;Rankin, Hill & Clark LLP
主权项 1. A sorting apparatus comprising a feed, an implement, and wear tiles wherein: the feed delivers a material to be sorted to the implement, the implement sorts the material into at least two groups based on one or more characteristics of the material including a color parameter, one of the at least two groups comprising desired product, the wear tiles cover a portion of the sorting apparatus to substantially prevent the material from contacting the covered portion of the sorting apparatus during sorting, the wear tiles having a color that permeates substantially an entire mass of the wear tiles, the color of the colored wear tiles being sufficiently different from a color of the desired product such that the wear tiles, or portions or pieces thereof, that may mix with the material are sorted by the implement from the desired product, and the wear tiles are produced by firing a composition at or above about 2500° F. from about 45 minutes to about 90 minutes, the composition being selected from the group consisting of, i. Composition A comprising prior to firing, a. Al2O3 from about 75 wt. % to about 98 wt. %,b. MnO2 from about 0.25 wt. % to about 3.5 wt. %,c. TiO2 from about 0.1 wt. % to about 2.5 wt. %,d. Fe3O4 from about 0.1 wt. % to about 2.5 wt. %,e. clay from about 0 wt. % to about 10 wt. %,f. Al2SiO5 from about 0.01 wt. % to about 8.0 wt. %,g. talc from about 0 wt. % to about 2.5 wt. %,h. dispersant from about 0 wt. % to about 2.0 wt. %,i. defoamer from about 0 wt. % to about 1.0 wt. %,j. binder from about 0.1 wt. % to about 10 wt. %, andk. calcium stearate from about 0 wt. % to about 4.5 wt. %; ii. Composition B comprising prior to firing, a. Al2O3 from about 75 wt. % to about 98 wt. %,b. CaF2 from about 0.1 wt. % to about 4.0 wt. %,c. Cr2O3 from about 0.05 wt. % to about 3.0 wt. %,d. clay from about 0 wt. % to about 4.5 wt. %,e. talc from about 0 wt. % to about 4.0 wt. %,f. tannic acid from about 0 wt. % to about 3.5 wt. %,g. dispersant from about 0 wt. % to about 3.0 wt. %,h. defoamer from about 0 wt. % to about 2.0 wt. %,i. binder from about 0 wt. % to about 10.0 wt. %, andj. calcium stearate from about 0 wt. % to about 4.5 wt. %; iii. Composition C comprising prior to firing, a. Al2O3 from about 75 wt. % to about 98 wt. %,b. Al2SiO5 from about 0.01 wt. % to about 8.0 wt. %,c. Cr2O3 from about 0.05 wt. % to about 3.0 wt. %,d. clay from about 0 wt. % to about 10.0 wt. %,e. talc from about 0 wt. % to about 4.0 wt. %,f. Stonelite (CaMg(CO3)2—Fe2O3) or dolomite (CaMg(CO3)2) from about 0 wt. % to about 3.5 wt. %,g. dispersant from about 0 wt. % to about 3.0 wt. %,h. defoamer from about 0 wt. % to about 2.0 wt. %,i. binder from about 0 wt. % to about 10.0 wt. %, andj. calcium stearate from about 0 wt. % to about 4.5 wt. %; iv. Composition D comprising prior to firing, a. Al2O3 from about 75 wt. % to about 98 wt. %,b. TiO2 from about 0.5 wt. % to about 5.0 wt. %,c. CoO from about 0 wt. % to about 3.0 wt. %,d. Fe3O4 from about 0 wt. % to about 3.0 wt. %,e. NiO2 from about 0 wt. % to about 3.0 wt. %,f. Kaolin clay (Al2Si2O5(OH)4) from about 1.0 wt. % to about 8.0 wt. %,g. dispersant from about 0 wt. % to about 3.0 wt. %,h. defoamer from about 0 wt. % to about 2.0 wt. %,i. binder from about 0 wt. % to about 5.0 wt. %, andj. calcium stearate from about 0 wt. % to about 3.5 wt. %; and v. Composition E comprising prior to firing, a. Al2O3 from about 75 wt. % to about 98 wt. %,b. Al2SiO5 from about 0.5 wt. % to about 8.0 wt. %,c. clay from about 0 wt. % to about 10.0 wt. %,d. talc from about 0 wt. % to about 4.0 wt. %,e. Stonelite (CaMg(CO3)2—Fe2O3) or dolomite (CaMg(CO3)2) from about 0 wt. % to about 3.5 wt. %,f. CoO from about 0 wt. % to about 3.0 wt. %,g. dispersant from about 0 wt. % to about 3.0 wt. %,h. defoamer from about 0 wt. % to about 2.0 wt. %,i. binder from about 0 wt. % to about 5.0 wt. %, andj. calcium stearate from about 0 wt. % to about 3.5 wt. %.
地址 Shreve OH US