INTEGRATED PHOTONICS INCLUDING GERMANIUM

摘要

A photonic structure can include in one aspect one or more waveguides formed by patterning of waveguiding material adapted to propagate light energy. Such waveguiding material may include one or more of silicon (single-, poly-, or non-crystalline) and silicon nitride.

主权项

1. A method of fabricating a photodetector structure comprising:
forming dielectric material over silicon; etching a trench in the dielectric material extending to the silicon; epitaxially growing germanium within the trench; annealing germanium formed by the epitaxially growing; repeating the epitaxially growing and the annealing until the germanium overfills the trench; planarizing an overfill portion of the germanium; and creating top and bottom contacts using doping and metallization.