主权项 |
1. A method of using a bio-chip package comprising:
inputting a fluid by capillary action into a bio-chip package comprising a substrate, a first layer over a first-substrate portion, an image sensor in the first layer, a second layer over the first layer and at least some of the first-substrate portion, a waveguide system in the second layer, a grating coupler in the second layer, a third layer comprising a first-third layer portion over a first-second layer portion, and a second-third layer portion over a second-second layer portion, at least some of the first-substrate portion, and a second-substrate portion excluded from the first-substrate portion, the first-third layer portion being separated from the second-third layer portion by a spacing such that the third layer is arranged to accommodate the fluid between the first-third layer portion and the second-third layer portion, and to allow the fluid to pass from a first side of the third layer over a first side of the substrate to a second side of the third layer over a second side of the substrate; inputting a source light having a wavelength into the waveguide system; and characterizing one or more molecules in the fluid in the bio-chip package based, at least in part, on a change in the wavelength of the source light caused by a coupling effect between the source light and the fluid. |