发明名称 System and method for spread spectrum based drill pipe communications
摘要 A system and method are provided for communicating in a borehole. In one example, the method includes receiving a baseband signal transmitted through a drill string using a plurality of elastic waves, where a spectrum of the baseband signal is duplicated after transmission due to oversampling. At least one passband is selected in order to recover the baseband signal from the duplicated spectrum. The baseband signal is decoded to recover a bit stream contained within the baseband signal.
申请公布号 US9453409(B2) 申请公布日期 2016.09.27
申请号 US201414300671 申请日期 2014.06.10
申请人 Hunt Energy Enterprises, L.L.C. 发明人 Xu Liyu
分类号 E21B47/00;E21B47/12;E21B47/14;E21B47/16;H04B1/69 主分类号 E21B47/00
代理机构 Howison & Arnott, LLP 代理人 Howison & Arnott, LLP
主权项 1. A method for use with a drill string positioned within a borehole, the method comprising: receiving, by a receiver, a baseband signal transmitted via vibrations through the drill string using a plurality of elastic waves; oversampling the received baseband signal at the receiver to duplicate a spectrum of the baseband signal a plurality of times, determining whether a single passband of a plurality of available passbands has a predetermined signal to noise ratio and sufficient bandwidth to include an entire spectrum of the baseband signal of one of the plurality of spectrums of the baseband signal created by the oversampling; selecting, by the receiver, if the single passband is available, the single passband from the plurality of passbands that are caused by the reflection of the baseband signal within the drill string based on one of the plurality of passbands having the predetermined signal to noise ratio and sufficient bandwidth to include the entire spectrum of the baseband signal of one of the plurality of spectrums of the baseband signal created by the oversampling, in order to recover the baseband signal from the duplicated spectrum; selecting, by the receiver if the single passband is not available, multiple passbands from the plurality of passbands including different portions of the spectrum of the baseband signal; combining portions of the spectrum of the baseband signal recovered from each of the selected multiple passbands to recover the entire spectrum of the baseband signal, the combination based upon a signal to noise ratio of each of the passbands, such that higher quality passbands contribute more to the combination than the passbands with lower quality signals; and decoding, by the receiver, the baseband signal to recover a bit stream contained within the baseband signal.
地址 Dallas TX US