Plane illumination apparatus and backlight apparatus

摘要

A plane illumination apparatus has an optical device, an irradiation unit to irradiate the coherent light beams to the optical device. The irradiation unit makes the coherent light beams scan the surface of the optical device by changing propagation directions of the coherent light beams, the light guide plate comprises a light take-out portion specific zone to take out coherent light beams to outside while making coherent light beams propagate between a first end face on which coherent light beams from the optical device are incident and a second end face that is provided to face the first end face, and the specific zone is provided inside the light take-out portion or along the first end face, or along the second end face.

主权项

1. A plane illumination apparatus comprising:
an optical device configured to be capable of diffusing coherent light beams from respective points to an entire region of the corresponding areas in an illumination zone and to change an incident direction of the coherent light beams incident on respective points of the illumination zone with time so that speckle patterns on the illumination zone are superimposed on one another and averaged; an irradiation unit configured to irradiate the coherent light beams to the optical device so that the coherent light beams scan a surface of the optical device; and a light guide plate configured to make coherent light beams that are reflected at a surface of the optical device or that have passed through the optical device propagate and to take out the coherent light beams to outside; wherein the irradiation unit makes the coherent light beams scan the surface of the optical device by changing propagation directions of the coherent light beams; wherein the light guide plate comprises a light take-out portion configured to take out coherent light beams to outside while making coherent light beams propagate between a first end face on which coherent light beams from the optical device are incident and a second end face that is provided to face the first end face; wherein the illumination zone is provided inside the light take-out portion or along the first end face, or along the second end face; and wherein the irradiation unit comprises
a light source to emit coherent light beams, anda scanning device to make the coherent light beams emitted from light source perform scanning on a surface of the optical device by changing propagation directions of the coherent light beam.