| 摘要 |
A method of increasing accuracy of optical sensors (10) based on generating two sets of light waves having different velocities in the presence of a non-vanishing measurand field within a sensing element (131, 134) of the sensor (10) is described. A defined static bias phase shift is introduced between the two sets of light waves. The sensor (10) converts a total optical phase shift including static bias optical phase shifts and measurand-induced optical phase shifts into anti-phase optical power changes in at least two detector channels(142,143). The method includes steps of normalizing the optical power changes after their conversion into electrical detector signals in the two detector channels (142, 143) to reduce effects of uneven intensity or power of the light source (111) and different loss or gain in the detector channels. Further methods, sensors and apparatus for temperature stabilizing such optical sensors and novel sensors are also presented. |
