主权项 |
1. A method of preparing a semi-random graft co-polymer comprising the steps of:
(a) dissolving a linear polyamine backbone containing W moles of free primary amino groups in an aqueous buffer having a buffering range from pH 7 to pH 8 to provide solution A having a volume Y; and conducting either B1 or B2, wherein:
B1 comprises (b) activating a protective chain containing 0.5-1.2×W, 0.5-1.1×W, or 0.5-1.0×W moles of carboxyl groups with 1.7-7.0×W, 1.7-3.7×W, or 1.7-3.4×W moles of N-hydroxysuccinimidesulfate and 1.5-3.6×W, 1.5-3.3×W, or 1.5-3.0×W moles, respectively, of 1-ethyl-3-[3-dimethylaminopropyl]carbodiimide hydrochloride in an aqueous buffer, at pH 4-5.5 in a final volume of Z, and at a W/(Y+Z) ratio of 30-55 mM, and allowing the activation to proceed for a period of time between 0-30 min to provide solution B; (c) adding solution B to solution A with continuous mixing to provide solution C; and (d) adjusting the pH of solution C to above 6.5; and
B2 comprises (b-d) adding a protective chain containing 0.5-1.2×W, 0.5-1.1×W, or 0.5-1.0×W moles of carboxyl groups, 1.7-7.0×W, 1.7-3.7×W, or 1.7-3.4×W moles of N-hydroxysuccinimidesulfate, and 1.5-3.6×W, 1.5-3.3×W, or 1.5-3.0×W moles of 1-ethyl-3-[3-dimethylaminopropyl]carbodiimide hydrochloride to solution A to provide solution C; and (e) adding 0.5-1.5×W, 0.5-1.2×W, 0.5-1.1×W, or 0.5-1.0×W moles of additional 1-ethyl-3-[3-dimethylaminopropyl]carbodiimide hydrochloride to solution C after 2 to 3 hours and waiting until the primary amino groups are 55-40% of W moles. |