| 摘要 |
FIELD: chemical industry; apparatuses for production of the chlorinated allyl. ^ SUBSTANCE: the invention presents the reactor for production of the chlorinated allyl intended for realization of the method of production of the chlorinated allyl by the direct gaseous phase chlorination of the propylene. The reactor includes the closed circuit of circulation of the reaction gases, the devices of injection of the source propylene and chlorine, the device of the forced circulation of the part of the reaction gases and the device of withdrawal of the other part of the reaction gases. At that the closed circuit of the reaction gases circulation forms the jet pump, which includes in series connected the reception chamber, the mixing chamber and the diffuser, and the pipe of the circulation circuit connecting the outlet of the diffuser with the appropriate inlet of the reception chamber of the injector and acting as the main reaction zone of the ideal displacement with the presence time of 0.7-0.9 s, in which the scatter of the temperatures does not exceed ±10°. The reception chamber contains the nozzles used as the devices for injection of the source propylene and chlorine. The jet pump ensures fulfillment of the concerted functions: introduction of the streams of the source propylene and chlorine, which are the working injecting streams; the forced circulation pump with the repetition factor of 5-10 of the reaction gases stream, which is the injected stream; the high-velocity mixer and the preheater of the source reactants in the mixing chamber due to the strong turbulence during (0.01-0.04)s, which is formed by the combination of the nozzles of the injected gases at the arrangement of the nozzle/ nozzles of the chlorine coaxially to the main nozzle of the propylene arranged on the shaft of the mixing chamber. The technical result of the invention is, that the presented design of the reactor allows to increase the selectivity of the process of production of the chlorinated allyl. ^ EFFECT: the invention provides, that the presented design of the reactor allows to increase the selectivity of the process of production of the chlorinated allyl. ^ 1 ex, 1 dwg |
