A particulate matter detection sensor 1 is provided with an element main body part 10. The element main body part 10 has a first accumulation reception part 21 and second accumulation reception part 22 formed thereon as an accumulation reception part 2. At least one pair of first detection electrodes 31 is disposed on the first accumulation reception part 21 and at least one pair of second detection electrodes 32 is disposed on the second accumulation reception part 22. The particulate matter detection sensor 1 is configured so as to change the output of an electrical signal according to changes in the electrical characteristics between the pair of first detection electrodes 31 and pair of second detection electrodes 32 resulting from the accumulation of particulate matter on the first accumulation reception part 21 and second accumulation reception part 22.