| 摘要 |
1375128 Laminated particle and fibre boards BEROL CORP 23 May 1973 [2 June 1972] 24541/73 Heading B5N [Also in Divisions D1 and B6] In a 3 layer laminated particle board the outer layers are the consolidated boards comprising electrostatically aligned elongate particles described below. The inner layer may be a similar board, preferably aligned in a different direction to the surface layers. Alternatively, the particles of the inner layer may be in random orientation. The consolidated board comprising unidirectionally aligned elongate particles is formed by dropping the particles through an electric field of uniform strength orientated horizontally in one direction so that a torque exerted upon the particles aligns them in the direction of the electric field, collecting said particles upon a horizontal surface to form a mat and pressing the mat to produce a board. The particles may be fibres, whiskers, flakes or shavings of wood, bark, straw, grass, bagasse, natural or synthetic organic or inorganic materials or mixtures thereof. They should have some electrical conductivity and/or have a conductive coating of moisture and/or binder. The moisture content is 9 to 15% by weight of the particles and may be achieved by a room humidity of 65% at 70‹ F. The binder is preferably 5 to 15% by weight in the form of a dry powder of B stage phenol formaldehyde resin. The particles may be fluffed by falling between spiked rollers (Figs. 3, 4, not shown), blended with resin and refluffed. In a batch process opposite walls 53, 54 of a box 49 of rectangular horizontal cross-section comprise layers 56, 57 of aluminium foil sandwiched between layers of acrylic plastic. An alternating potential of 1500 to 3750 volts per inch is applied to the electrodes 56, 57. The base of the box comprises a perforated plate 46 supporting a non-conducting screen 48, e.g. of fibreglass reinforced plastic. Vacuum is applied to box 41, thereby causing a downdraft of 50-100 ft./min. in box 49. A framework 61 on box 49 supports an array of parallel nylon monofilament strings 73 tuned to 500 Hertz. Two endless chains 77 mounted at opposite ends of the array of strings travel in opposite directions and carry picks 76 which engage strings 77 and maintain them in random vibration. The elongated particles are dropped on to the array of vibrating strings to ensure that the particles fall individually through box 49. When mat 89 has been formed it is compressed by a plunger, the vacuum released, box 49 lifted off and the mat withdrawn on screen 48 to a heated hydraulic press. In the embodiment of Fig. 5, the mat is produced by a continuous process. |
