发明名称 |
Processing method for obtaining zero-offset seismic data by depth domain stacking |
摘要 |
The object of the method according to the invention is to synthesize zero-offset seismic data from data acquired within the scope of three-dimensional (or possibly two-dimensional) multiple-offset seismic reflection prospecting operations in a subsurface environment. It mainly comprises selection of a distribution model of the velocities in the environment, seismic data prestack migration (stacking of the multiple-offset seismic events is achieved in the depth domain), and synthesis of zero-offset seismic data in the time domain by applying to the results obtained with this depth domain stacking a known modelling technique, for example that referred to as explosive reflector technique. This procedure allows zero-offset extrapolation of the seismic data obtained for non-zero offsets, even in case of great lateral velocity changes in the environment; the stacking performed allows then a much greater improvement of the signal-to-noise ratio than that based on the conventional stacking based on dynamic corrections (with or without dip corrections). Application: 3D imagery of geologic structures for example.
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申请公布号 |
US5808964(A) |
申请公布日期 |
1998.09.15 |
申请号 |
US19960659646 |
申请日期 |
1996.06.06 |
申请人 |
INSTITUT FRANCAIS DU PETROLE |
发明人 |
LAILLY, PATRICK;DUQUET, BERTRAND;EHINGER, ANDREAS |
分类号 |
G01V1/30;(IPC1-7):G01V1/28 |
主分类号 |
G01V1/30 |
代理机构 |
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代理人 |
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主权项 |
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地址 |
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